What is Epoxy?

Ryan Workman • January 2, 2023

Types of Epoxy and their Uses

solid gray epoxy floor

Epoxy is a type of polymer that is made from a mixture of resin and hardener. It is a strong and durable material that is commonly used in a variety of applications, including construction, automotive, aerospace, and marine industries. Here is an overview of what epoxy is and how it is used:


What is Epoxy?


Epoxy is a thermosetting polymer, which means that it hardens when it is cured at a specific temperature. It is made from a resin and a hardener that are mixed together to create a chemical reaction. The resulting material is strong, durable, and resistant to many types of wear and damage.


Epoxy comes in a liquid form, and it can be applied as a coating, adhesive, or filler. It is available in a range of colors and can be pigmented to match a specific color or finish.


Types of Epoxy


There are several types of epoxy, each with its own unique set of properties and characteristics. Some common types of epoxy include:


  • Standard epoxy: Standard epoxy is a general-purpose material that is suitable for a wide range of applications, but most commonly as a floor protectant. It is available in a range of viscosities and cures at room temperature.
  • High-temperature epoxy: High-temperature epoxy is designed to withstand higher temperatures and is commonly used in automotive, aerospace, and industrial applications.
  • Low-viscosity epoxy: Low-viscosity epoxy is a thin, flowable material that is ideal for filling cracks and gaps. It is also suitable for use as a penetrating sealer.
  • Structural epoxy: Structural epoxy is a high-strength material that is used for bonding and reinforcing structures. It is commonly used in construction and repair applications.


Applications of Epoxy


Epoxy has a wide range of applications, including:


  • Construction: Epoxy is often used as a bonding agent in construction, for tasks such as attaching steel reinforcement bars to concrete or bonding wood and metal. It is also used as a flooring material, due to its durability and resistance to wear and tear.
  • Automotive: Epoxy is used in the automotive industry for tasks such as repairing car bodies, bonding car parts, and coating car surfaces.
  • Aerospace: Epoxy is used in the aerospace industry for tasks such as bonding aircraft parts and coating aircraft surfaces.
  • Marine: Epoxy is used in the marine industry for tasks such as repairing boats and coating boat surfaces.
  • Industrial: Epoxy is used in a variety of industrial applications, including coating machinery, repairing equipment, and bonding materials.


Overall, epoxy is a strong and versatile material that is widely used in a variety of applications. It is known for its durability, strength, and resistance to wear and damage, which makes it a valuable tool in many industries.


By Becky Chandler July 24, 2026
Prepping your home for sale? See how we transformed a 500-square-foot garage in Myers Park, Charlotte, NC with a Creekbed decorative flake epoxy floor, creating a clean, modern space that helps make a great first impression for prospective homebuyers.
By Becky Chandler July 21, 2026
Not every garage floor project starts with concrete that's ready for a new coating. Some require extensive surface preparation to ensure the new system performs as intended. This recent 730-square-foot garage in Fort Mill, SC is a perfect example of why proper preparation is the foundation of every successful floor coating installation.
By Becky Chandler July 17, 2026
See how we transformed a 500-square-foot garage in Huntersville, NC with a Carbon decorative flake epoxy floor designed to complement the homeowner's vehicles and modern aesthetic.
By Becky Chandler July 7, 2026
Get answers to the most common questions homeowners ask about epoxy garage floor coatings, installation, pricing, and long-term performance.
By Becky Chandler June 30, 2026
From a durable Tidalwave flake garage floor to elegant 400-grit polished concrete, this Denver, NC home showcases the versatility of professional concrete flooring.
interior epoxy floors charlotte
By Ryan Workman June 2, 2026
United Floor Coatings installed a luxury epoxy game room floor in Charlotte’s Cotswold neighborhood using Coastal hybrid stone flake with real mica.
patio epoxy coating cornelius nc
By Ryan Workman May 18, 2026
United Floor Coatings completed multiple porch and patio coating projects in a Cornelius, NC neighborhood using Outback, Deep Brown, Shoreline, and Sable flake blends. Learn how neighborhood group buy discounts can help homeowners save.
By Ryan Workman May 7, 2026
Patio Epoxy Coating Installed in Wesley Chapel, NC
Office Floor Coating in Rock Hill, SC
By Ryan Workman May 4, 2026
United Floor Coatings completed a 1,500 square foot office floor coating inside a Rock Hill, SC warehouse using the Agate hybrid stone flake blend for a durable, clean, and professional finish.
epoxy garage floor lancaster sc
By Ryan Workman April 30, 2026
United Floor Coatings completed a two-car garage floor coating in Lancaster, SC using 1/4" Gravel flake, an MVB epoxy basecoat, and a durable polyaspartic topcoat.